Asim Munir

Field Marshal Asim Munir arrived in Tehran Wednesday with a message from Washington, attempting to salvage a ceasefire that expires on April 22. Pakistan has launched a high-stakes shuttle diplomacy campaign to prevent the conflict from escalating, positioning itself as the primary bridge between two adversaries who aren’t speaking directly.

Munir traveled with Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi to convey U.S. positions and arrange a second round of negotiations, which will likely take place in Islamabad. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is simultaneously conducting a four-day tour of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey to coordinate regional support for a peace agreement while the clock runs down on the current truce.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt denied that Washington has formally requested an extension. She noted the administration remains “very much engaged” and expressed confidence in the prospects of a deal, despite a failed round of peace talks just days ago.

“Nothing is official until you hear it from us here at the White House,” Leavitt said.

Pakistan is leading shuttle diplomacy to extend the April 22 ceasefire

Tehran’s foreign ministry spokesperson, Esmail Baghaei, confirmed that an exchange of messages between Washington and Tehran continued even after a 21-hour negotiation session in Islamabad collapsed over the weekend. Both sides appear open to prolonging the truce, though the terms remain contested.

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Donald Trump suggested an extension might not even be necessary if a final peace agreement can be reached quickly. This confidence contrasts with the friction on the ground, where military movements continue to complicate the diplomatic track.

Why Israeli operations in Lebanon threaten the truce

Iran has made the cessation of Israeli attacks on Lebanon a non-negotiable precondition for any further talks with the U.S. This demand creates a direct collision course with the objectives of the Israeli government.

Benjamin Netanyahu indicated in a video statement Wednesday that he hasn’t committed to a ceasefire. He claimed the IDF is on the verge of conquering Bint Jbeil, a Hezbollah stronghold, and has ordered the military to widen and “thicken” the security zone within Lebanese territory.

Israel views the current pressure on the Lebanese government as a historic opportunity to break Hezbollah’s grip on the country. By continuing strikes while the U.S. negotiates with Iran, Israel is effectively operating on a separate timeline from the ceasefire talks.

From Spain to France, NATO allies reject military involvement

The conflict has exposed a deep fracture between Washington and its European partners over the mandate of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Former NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, now Norway’s finance minister, told Fox News Digital that the alliance is defensive and shouldn’t be pulled into U.S. military operations against Iran.

European governments favor sanctions and diplomatic pressure over the direct military involvement Trump has demanded. The current friction over NATO’s mandate mirrors the internal fractures seen during the early stages of the 2011 intervention in Libya.

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Spain has taken the most aggressive stance, blocking U.S. aircraft involved in the conflict from using its airspace and denying access to the Rota and Morón bases. These restrictions have forced American forces to reroute missions, complicating the logistics of the blockade.

France has provided limited logistical help but continues to review overflight requests on a case-by-case basis. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas summarized the European position by stating that this isn’t Europe’s war.

Trump responded to this resistance on Truth Social, claiming NATO “wasn’t there for us” and won’t be in the future. He has alternated between calling the alliance’s response a “very foolish mistake” and insisting the U.S. doesn’t need any help.

What is Iran’s primary condition for further negotiations?

Iran demands that Israel end its military attacks on Lebanon before it will enter another round of negotiations with the United States.

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How have European allies physically hindered U.S. military operations?

Spain has denied the U.S. access to key bases at Rota and Morón and blocked the use of its airspace. France has restricted certain overflight requests, reviewing them individually rather than granting broad access.