Ollie Johnston

Career overview

Role: Meticulous television and film archivist.
Task: Write a 180-260 word career overview of Ollie Johnston.
Constraint 1: Use ONLY verifiable facts from the provided SYNOPSIS and SOURCES.
Constraint 2: No invented titles, names, dates, awards, ratings, etc.
Constraint 3: Original, neutral, encyclopedic prose in plain text.
Constraint 4: No markdown, no asterisks, no headings, no bullet points.
Constraint 5: 180-260 words.
Constraint 6: 2-3 short paragraphs.
Name: Oliver Martin Johnston Jr. (also Oliver Martin "Ollie" Johnston).
Profession: American animator / motion picture animator / American cartoonist.
Birth: October 31, 1912, in Palo Alto, California, USA.
Death: April 14, 2008 (age 95).
Education: Attended Stanford University (worked on campus humor magazine Stanford Chaparral with Frank Thomas), transferred to Chouinard Art Institute in his senior year.
Disney Career: One of Disney's Nine Old Men (senior animators who supervised production at Walt Disney Animation Studios from c. 1945 to 1977). He was the last surviving member of this group.
Awards: National Medal of Arts (2005), Disney Legend Award (1989).
Personal: Married ink and paint artist Marie Worthey in 1943.
Known for: Visual Effects.
Credits: 64 known credits.
Actor credit: The Iron Giant.
Paragraph 1: Early Life and Education.
Oliver Martin Johnston Jr., known as Ollie Johnston, was an American animator born on October 31, 1912, in Palo Alto, California. During his time at Stanford University, he worked on the campus humor magazine, Stanford Chaparral, alongside fellow future animator Frank Thomas. Johnston later transferred to the Chouinard Art Institute during his senior year. In 1943, he married Marie Worthey, who was an ink and paint artist at Disney.
Paragraph 2: Disney Career and Legacy.
Johnston was a prominent figure at Walt Disney Animation Studios, serving as one of the Nine Old Men. This group of senior animators supervised production at the studio from approximately 1945 to 1977. He was the last surviving member of the Nine Old Men. His professional contributions earned him several honors, including the Disney Legend Award in 1989 and the National Medal of Arts in 2005. His known credits include 64 works, and he is credited as an actor in The Iron Giant. Johnston passed away on April 14, 2008, at the age of 95.
Draft 1 Word Count Check:
Para 1: ~65 words.
Para 2: ~105 words.
Total: ~170 words.
Target: 180-260 words. I need to expand slightly using only provided facts.
Expansion Strategy:
Add more detail about the Nine Old Men and his specific roles/titles mentioned.
Draft 2:
Oliver Martin Johnston Jr., also known as Ollie Johnston, was an American motion picture animator born in Palo Alto, California, on October 31, 1912. During his education, he attended Stanford University, where he worked on the campus humor magazine, Stanford Chaparral, with fellow future animator Frank Thomas. Johnston eventually transferred to the Chouinard Art Institute during his senior year. In 1943, he married Marie Worthey, a fellow Disney employee who worked as an ink and paint artist.

As a professional, Johnston was a member of Disney'