The Failed Mandate for the Strait of Hormuz
The current diplomatic deadlock centers on a specific, unmet condition of the ceasefire announced on April 7. At that time, the administration explicitly tied the cessation of U.S. bombing and attacks to the Strait of Hormuz blockade being lifted. The requirement was a complete, immediate, and safe reopening of the waterway to ensure global shipping could resume without interference.
Seven weeks have passed since that announcement, and the result is a stalemate. While the administration initially attempted to frame the situation positively, citing supposed progress toward reopening, the reality on the water tells a different story. Ships remain stranded, and the “immediate” opening promised by Tehran has failed to materialize.
Defining the Threshold of War
The administration is currently engaged in a delicate semantic dance to avoid admitting the ceasefire has collapsed. This is most evident in how the Pentagon categorizes Iranian aggression. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff reported that Iran has fired on merchant ships nine times, seized two container ships, and launched more than 10 attacks against U.S. military forces.
Despite these numbers, the military leadership has carefully softened its tone. According to reporting from CNN, the Joint Chiefs characterized these incidents as low-level kinetic attacks that do not yet meet the criteria for resuming large-scale combat operations.
This distinction allows Defense Secretary Hegseth to insist that the ceasefire remains in effect. Hegseth has treated the volatility in the Strait as a separate issue from a broader war, urging Iran to exercise discretion so that military actions do not cross the threshold of a formal ceasefire violation.
The “Expressions of Affection” Doctrine
President Trump has taken an even more unconventional approach to the violence. Even after the U.S. attacked Iranian military facilities suspected of targeting U.S. warships in the Strait, the president refused to acknowledge a breach of the peace.
“The ceasefire continues. It is effective.”
President Trump, via ABC News
In a striking attempt to downplay the escalation, Trump described the U.S. strikes not as acts of war, but as
toward the Iranian regime. This narrative creates a stark contradiction: the administration tells the American public that peace is holding, while Iran claims its attacks are legitimate retaliation for ceasefire violations.
The Erosion of Negotiating Leverage
The administration’s insistence on maintaining the ceasefire, despite clear provocations, suggests a high level of anxiety regarding the prospect of a full-scale war. By repeatedly ignoring its own deadlines and downplaying Iranian aggression, the White House has signaled an intense eagerness to reach a formal deal at any cost.
This desperation has fundamentally shifted the power dynamic. Iran appears to have correctly identified that the Trump administration is more hurried to end the conflict than Tehran is. By testing the limits of “low-level” attacks without triggering a massive U.S. response, Iran is effectively eroding the U.S. negotiating position.
The result is a dangerous asymmetry. The U.S. is bound by a ceasefire that Iran treats as a flexible suggestion, leaving the administration in a position where it must either accept a weakened deal or finally admit the ceasefire is dead and risk the very war it is trying so hard to avoid.