Tehran’s latest proposal has been framed as an attempt to address immediate tensions. Two regional officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, indicated that Iran is offering to reduce its restrictions on the Strait of Hormuz—a key waterway handling a significant share of global oil shipments—while postponing discussions on its nuclear activities. The condition set by Iran requires the U.S. to first ease its economic measures. The proposal reached Washington through Islamabad, coinciding with public statements from President Donald Trump emphasizing that Iran must take the initiative if it seeks dialogue. If they want to talk, they can come to us, or they can call us,
he told Fox News.
The Proposal’s Fine Print: What Iran Isn’t Offering
Despite discussions of easing tensions, Iran’s proposal does not address uranium enrichment, missile tests, or the activities of allied groups in the region. Instead, it positions the reopening of the Strait as a separate issue, allowing Tehran to present itself as seeking resolution while placing responsibility for stalled talks on Washington. Officials familiar with the negotiations have noted that the U.S. position has contributed to delays in reaching an agreement.
The strategy appears designed to create a choice for the U.S.: accept a limited agreement or face the economic consequences of continued instability in oil markets. Those consequences are already being felt. Brent crude futures rose slightly on Monday, while U.S. crude also saw gains. Analysts at Goldman Sachs adjusted their forecasts, now projecting higher average prices for Brent crude in the coming years, citing delays in normalizing exports from the Gulf and slower production recovery.
Billy Leung, an investment strategist at Global X ETFs, suggested that significant market disruptions remain a possibility. He referred to the potential for extreme outcomes, noting that such risks may not yet be fully reflected in current pricing. Invesco, a global investment firm, has indicated that absent a full normalization of oil flows, Brent crude could remain elevated. The longer the Strait remains a point of contention, the greater the economic impact—particularly for nations reliant on energy imports and already facing inflationary pressures.
Washington’s Dilemma: Bluster or Backchannel?
President Trump’s public statements—emphasizing that Iran must take the first step—contrast with the complexities of the administration’s approach. Envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner were scheduled to travel to Islamabad in recent weeks but canceled the trip, with reports citing challenges within Iran’s leadership. The decision reflects broader uncertainties in U.S. strategy, which has relied on economic and military measures to encourage Iran to negotiate, with limited progress beyond escalating tensions in the Gulf.
Iran’s latest proposal presents a distinct challenge: it offers a potential path to reopening the Strait without addressing its nuclear program, which the U.S. has identified as the central issue. For an administration that has framed the nuclear program as the primary obstacle, the offer is unlikely to gain traction. However, rejecting it outright could strain relations with allies who view the Strait’s closure as an urgent concern.
Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, has spent the past week engaging with counterparts in Islamabad, Muscat, and Moscow, signaling Tehran’s efforts to strengthen diplomatic ties with Russia as a counterbalance to U.S. influence. In a video interview with Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency, Araghchi described his visit to Russia as an opportunity to discuss recent developments in the regional conflict. His remarks linked the Strait’s instability to broader tensions involving Israel and the U.S., a narrative that aligns with Moscow’s messaging.
The Oil Market’s Silent Vote
The Strait of Hormuz plays a critical role in global energy supplies, with millions of barrels of oil passing through its waters daily. Even temporary disruptions can lead to significant price movements. The current situation has introduced a persistent element of uncertainty into markets, with traders accounting for the possibility of prolonged instability. The key question is whether this uncertainty will stabilize or intensify.
Goldman Sachs’ updated projections reflect a growing expectation that any reopening of the Strait would occur gradually. The firm’s analysis, released Monday, highlighted delays in normalization and slower production recovery as factors that could maintain tight supply conditions through the summer. Inventory data supports this view, with global oil stocks drawing at an accelerated pace in April, a trend that could worsen if the Strait remains a bottleneck.
The relative stability of equity markets, which have largely absorbed the geopolitical tensions, may not persist. Analysts, including Leung, have pointed to the potential for extreme outcomes, such as prolonged closures or unintended escalations, as lingering risks. For now, markets appear to be operating under the assumption that a resolution will be reached, but as positions harden on both sides, that assumption is increasingly uncertain.
What to Watch: The Next 72 Hours
The coming days will clarify whether Iran’s proposal represents a genuine effort toward de-escalation or a tactical maneuver.
Araghchi’s next steps. The Iranian foreign minister’s travel plans will offer insights into Tehran’s priorities. An extended stay in Moscow could indicate deeper coordination with Russia on the Strait issue, while a return to Islamabad might suggest renewed efforts to engage through Pakistani mediation. President Trump’s preference for direct communication suggests the U.S. may not prioritize in-person negotiations at this stage.
U.S. crude inventory data. The Energy Information Administration’s weekly report, expected Wednesday, will provide a snapshot of how the Strait’s instability is affecting supply. A larger-than-expected drawdown could reinforce projections of tighter markets, while an unexpected increase might ease some upward pressure on prices.
Trump’s rhetoric. The president’s public statements have varied between dismissive and cautiously open. A shift toward more conciliatory language could signal a willingness to explore indirect discussions, while a return to stronger rhetoric would suggest the administration is prepared to let the standoff continue.
Oman’s involvement. The sultanate, which shares control of the Strait with Iran, has historically acted as a neutral mediator. If Muscat begins hosting discreet meetings between U.S. and Iranian officials, it would mark a notable escalation in diplomatic efforts. For now, Oman’s silence remains a key indicator of the situation’s fluidity.
The Strait of Hormuz remains a focal point of tension, with Iran’s proposal recalibrating the terms of the standoff rather than resolving it. The U.S. has shown little interest in partial agreements, leaving the situation in a state of uncertainty—one where market volatility and geopolitical maneuvering continue to shape the outlook.