Leon Shamroy

Career overview

Role: Meticulous television and film archivist.
Task: Write a 180-260 word career overview of Leon Shamroy (Camera).
Constraints:
Use ONLY verifiable facts from provided SYNOPSIS and SOURCES.
No invented titles, names, dates, awards, etc.
Original, neutral, encyclopedic prose.
Plain text only (no markdown, no asterisks, no headings, no bullet points).
Word count: 180-260 words.
Structure: 2-3 short paragraphs.
No preamble or JSON.
Name: Leon Shamroy (born Leon Shamroyevsky).
Dates: July 16, 1901 – July 7, 1974 (72 years old).
Birthplace: New York City, New York, USA.
Profession: American film cinematographer.
Known for: Work in 20th Century Fox motion pictures shot in Technicolor.
Career length: Half-century.
Academy Awards: 18 nominations for Best Cinematography (tied with Charles Lang); 4 wins (tied with Joseph Ruttenberg).
Known Credits: 112.
Notable films: The Black Swan (1942), Wilson (1944), Leave Her to Heaven (1945), David and Bathsheba (1951), The Robe (1953), Cleopatra (1963), The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965), and Planet of the Apes (1968).
Also known as: Leonard Sha.
Paragraph 1: Identity and Early Life/Career scope.
Leon Shamroy, born Leon Shamroyevsky, was an American film cinematographer. Born in New York City, New York, on July 16, 1901, he lived until July 7, 1974. Throughout a career spanning half a century, Shamroy was recognized for his work on 20th Century Fox motion pictures shot in Technicolor. He is also known by the name Leonard Sha.
Paragraph 2: Awards and Credits.
Shamroy earned a total of 18 Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography, a record he tied with Charles Lang. He achieved four Academy Award wins in this category, tying the record held by Joseph Ruttenberg. His professional body of work includes 112 known credits.
Paragraph 3: Notable Works.
His notable filmography includes several significant productions. These works include The Black Swan (1942), Wilson (1944), Leave Her to Heaven (1945), David and Bathsheba (1951), The Robe (1953), Cleopatra (1963), The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965), and Planet of the Apes (1968).
Draft:
Leon Shamroy, born Leon Shamroyevsky, was an American film cinematographer whose career spanned half a century. Born in New York City, New York, on July 16, 1901, he passed away on July 7, 1974, at the age of 72. He was also known as Leonard Sha. Shamroy was particularly recognized for his work on 20th Century Fox motion pictures shot in Technicolor.

During his career, Shamroy earned a record 18 Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography, a figure that tied him with Charles Lang. He also achieved a record four wins in the Best Cinematography category, tying with Joseph Ruttenberg. His professional credits include 112 known works.

Shamroy is best known for his cinematography on several notable films. His credits include The Black Swan (1942), Wilson (1944), Leave Her to Heaven (1945), David and