Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has vowed to ensure safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz after the United States paused its operation to escort stranded commercial vessels through the waterway, following a series of explosions and attacks in the region on May 4 and 5, 2026.
Explosions in the Strait of Hormuz Escalate Tensions as Iran and UAE Exchange Fire
Explosions near the Iranian port of Bandar Abbas and Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz on May 4, 2026, have reignited tensions in the Middle East, with Iran blaming the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for the incidents. The explosions, reported by Iran’s Fars news agency, were described as the result of an exchange of fire between Iranian forces and an “enemy,” a term Tehran has used to refer to the UAE in recent days.
Iran’s state media outlet Fars reported that the explosions occurred after Iranian forces intercepted what they described as an “enemy” attack. In response, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi announced a visit to China on May 7, signaling a diplomatic push as the situation in the Strait of Hormuz deteriorates. The Strait is a critical global chokepoint for oil shipments, and any disruption risks sending energy prices surging.
Iran’s accusations come just days after the UAE reported coming under attack by Iran for the first time since a fragile ceasefire took hold in early April. The UAE said it had shot down cruise missiles and drones launched by Iran, marking a direct escalation in the region. The timing of the explosions aligns with U.S. President Donald Trump’s announcement on May 5 that he was pausing the U.S. effort to guide stranded vessels out of the Strait of Hormuz, citing the need to finalize an Iran deal.
U.S. Naval Operations and Iranian Retaliation
A U.S. Navy admiral reported on May 4 that U.S. forces had sunk six small Iranian boats attempting to interfere with efforts to protect commercial ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. had been escorting vessels through the waterway as part of a broader strategy to maintain access to global oil supplies, despite Iranian threats to attack any American forces in the area.
Tehran responded by warning that any U.S. forces entering or approaching the Strait would be attacked. The IRGC navy later stated that safe passage through the Strait would be ensured after the U.S. paused its escort operations, though it did not specify new procedures or guarantees.
On May 6, a French container ship was struck in the latest escalation at the Strait of Hormuz, according to Al Jazeera. The incident underscores the volatility of the region, where both Iran and the UAE have accused each other of violating the ceasefire. Meanwhile, the U.S. reported that two American-flagged merchant vessels had successfully passed through the Strait on May 5, marking a limited success for the U.S. strategy.
Regional and Global Reactions
The UAE’s reported attacks by Iran have raised concerns about a broader regional conflict. The UAE, a key U.S. ally, has been a target of Iranian aggression in recent months, particularly after the UAE refused to grant overflight rights to U.S. military aircraft supporting the escort mission. This refusal reportedly created coordination gaps, complicating the U.S. effort to reopen the Strait.
President Trump has warned Iran that targeting U.S. ships would have severe consequences, declaring that Iran would be “wiped off the face of the Earth” if it attacked American vessels. The rhetoric reflects the high stakes of the conflict, with global energy markets closely watching developments in the Strait of Hormuz.
As of May 7, the situation remains fluid. Iran’s IRGC has not backed down from its threats, while the UAE continues to report attacks. The U.S. has paused its escort operations but has not withdrawn its naval presence entirely, leaving the door open for further escalation or de-escalation depending on diplomatic and military developments.
What Comes Next?
The immediate question is whether Iran’s threats to ensure safe passage through the Strait are credible or a tactical move to pressure the U.S. and its allies. The IRGC’s statement suggests a willingness to engage in direct negotiations, but the recent attacks on the UAE and the French container ship indicate a lack of immediate de-escalation.
Diplomatically, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi’s visit to China could signal an effort to secure support from Beijing, which has historically maintained a neutral stance in the region. The U.S. and its allies, including the UAE and Israel, are likely to monitor Iran’s actions closely, particularly any further attacks on commercial shipping or military vessels.
For now, the Strait of Hormuz remains a flashpoint, with the potential for further explosions, attacks, or even broader conflict. The world’s energy markets are bracing for the possibility of further disruptions, as the situation continues to unfold.