Nasal Polyps in Children: Symptoms, Causes, How to Treat

Daughter Fajrian |
Haibunda

Friday, 12 May 2023 18:03 WIB

Nasal polyps in children, or pediatric polyps, are harmless lumps of tissue that grow in your child’s nasal passages. In fact, this condition cannot be known until the lump has grown large enough to cause discomfort to your little one.

Launching from the page Mom Junction, nasal polyps in children are rare. These inflamed soft tissue growths are teardrop-shaped, painless, and may appear on the lining of the nose or sinuses.

These polyps can be single or grow in groups, called your nasal polyposis. If nasal polyps are not treated, they can grow and block your little one’s nasal passages or sinuses.

Symptoms of nasal polyps in children

Nasal polyps are the most common type of nasal mass or abnormal growth in the nose and can cause the following symptoms:

1. Nasal congestion
2. Runny nose and sneezing
3. Headache
4. Formation of thick fluid in the nose and throat
5. Decreased sense of smell or taste
6. Mucus continues to flow from the nose to the back of the throat
7. Nosebleed
8. snore

Causes of nasal polyps in children

The exact cause of nasal polyps is unknown to you, but these growths are associated with chronic inflammation of the nasal passages. When it develops in children, it often occurs with other medical conditions, such as the following:

1. Asma

Asthma symptoms often appear in childhood. This condition develops from chronic inflammation in the lungs. Children are more likely to develop asthma if they have frequent viral respiratory infections.

2. Cystic fibrosis

This genetic disease causes mucus in the lungs and other organs in the body to become very thick, leading to chronic infections and difficulty breathing. Most cases of cystic fibrosis are diagnosed by the age of 2 years.

3. Chronic sinus infection

Nasal polyps prevent the child’s sinuses from secreting mucus properly. Bacteria can accumulate in mucus, causing chronic infections.

4. Allergic rhinitis

If your child has seasonal allergies, they are more likely to have nasal polyps. Allergies cause chronic inflammation and swelling in the nasal passages, the same thing that causes nasal polyps.

5. Aspirin sensitivity

Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease is a condition that has three distinct features: nasal polyps, asthma, and sensitivity to aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If someone experiences sinus swelling, it can be caused by a child suffering from asthma, nasal polyps, or an allergy to your aspirin.

How to deal with nasal polyps in children

Although generally these polyps do not really affect a child’s health, in some cases these polyps have the potential to reduce your little one’s sense of smell or make it difficult for a child to breathe because they block their nostrils.

“Nasal polyps are usually not serious, but blockage from polyps can block airflow, make breathing difficult, and cause sinusitis,” said John Carew, an ENT specialist based in New York, United States. Verywell Family some time ago.

If that happens, there are several ways to treat nasal polyps in children with safe treatment steps for children, of course. Treatment for nasal polyps in children depends on your child’s symptoms, age, and overall health. Here are the possible treatments for nasal polyps in children Verwell Family.

1. Nasal drops and sprays

These medicines help shrink polyps and prevent them from blocking the airway. The doctor may also prescribe medicines to reduce inflammation. If nasal sprays and drops don’t work, your doctor may prescribe steroid tablets, usually given for up to two weeks. Antibiotics and antihistamines may also be prescribed if there is a nose or sinus infection and an allergic reaction.

2. Surgery or operation

If your child’s symptoms do not improve even after ten weeks of treatment, the doctor may suggest surgical removal of polyps from the nose or sinuses, also known as endoscopic sinus surgery. Polyp removal can provide relief, but they can often grow back after a few years. Your doctor may advise you to use a nasal steroid spray to prevent the polyps from returning quickly.

So, here’s an explanation of nasal polyps in children, complete with symptoms, causes, and how to treat them, Mother. Hope your little one recovers quickly, Mother!

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