Benefits, Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects

Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid drug that can be used to help treat various diseases. Some health problems that can be treated with this drug include inflammation of the skin, joints, lungs and other organs.

To take this drug, the user must know how to use it and its side effects. Check out the following explanation.

Dexamethasone Drug Benefits

Dexamethasone is often referred to as the god’s drug. This is because the therapeutic effect is fast. Quoting WebMd and Cleveland Clinic, the benefits of dexamethasone are treating:

1. Arthritis
2. Allergic reactions
3. Skin disease
4. Eye problems
5. Respiratory problems
6. Intestinal disorders
7. Cancer
8. Disorders of the immune system
9. Asma
10. As a test for abnormalities of the adrenal glands

Dexamethasone Drug Use

According to the Cleveland Clinic, if you are taking this medication once a day, then take it first thing in the morning. Do not take this drug more than recommended.

It should be noted, do not suddenly stop taking the drug. If the doctor recommends stopping taking the drug, the dose will be reduced slowly over time to avoid side effects.

Dexamethasone Dosage

The doctor will tell you the dose of dexamethasone drug needed. Generally, the dosage is different, depending on the type of disease suffered. Even so, in general, the following are the number of doses of the drug dexamethasone:

1. Adult

For inflammatory conditions, the dose for adults is 0.5-9 mg per day in multiple doses. Chances are, the doctor will also adjust the dose as needed.

Meanwhile, for patients with multiple myeloma, the dose generally ranges from 20-40 mg once a day. While for acute exacerbations in multiple sclerosis is 30 mg daily for one week, then continued with 4-12 mg daily for one month.

2. Children

For inflammatory conditions, the dose for children is 0.02-0.3 ng/kg BW per day in 3-4 divided doses.

Side Effects of the Drug Dexamethasone

Before using the drug Dexamethasone, know in advance what side effects you might feel. Quoting the Cleveland Clinic, there are two types of side effects, namely those that do not require and do not require medical attention.

Side Effects with Minimal Medical Attention

Here are some side effects that have minimal medical attention because they are considered relatively harmless. However, you need to consult a doctor if side effects persist or bother you.

– Appetite increases
-Increased growth of facial or body hair
-Headache
– Nausea and vomiting
– Skin problems, acne
-Hard to sleep
– Weight gain

Side Effects that Doctors Must Handle

Meanwhile, here are some side effects that should be consulted with a doctor as soon as possible:

– Allergic reactions such as skin rashes, itching, swelling of the face, lips or tongue
– Bloody or black stools
-Emotional or mood changes
-Changes in vision
-Confusion, restlessness
-Depressed mood
-Hallucinations
-Sore eyes
– Fever, chills cough, sore throat. pain or difficulty urinating
-Muscle weakness
-Stomach ache
-Signs or symptoms of high blood sugar such as thirst or hunger or urinating more often than usual, extreme tiredness or blurred vision
-Signs and symptoms of infection such as fever, chills, cough, sore throat, pain or difficulty urinating
– Ankle swelling
– Unusual bruising or bleeding
– Wounds that don’t heal

That’s various information about dexamethasone starting from the benefits, use, dosage to side effects. Hopefully this information is useful, yes

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